Search results for "Failure assessment"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Is prolonged infusion of piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in critically ill patients associated with improved pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic an…

2016

Objectives: We utilized the database of the Defining Antibiotic Levels in Intensive care unit patients (DALI) study to statistically compare the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and clinical outcomes between prolonged- infusion and intermittent-bolus dosing of piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in critically ill patients using inclusion criteria similar to those used in previous prospective studies. Methods: This was a post hoc analysis of a prospective, multicentre pharmacokinetic point-prevalence study (DALI), which recruited a large cohort of critically ill patients from 68 ICUs across 10 countries. Results: Of the 211 patients receiving piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in the DAL…

0301 basic medicineMalePenicillanic Acidintensive care unitlaw.inventionthienamycin derivative abdominal infection[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseaseslawcentral nervous system infectioncreatinine clearancePharmacology (medical)Infusions IntravenouProspective StudiesInfusions IntravenousProspective cohort studyTazobactam Drug CombinationAged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Infusions Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Male; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Piperacillin Tazobactam Drug Combination; Prospective Studies; Thienamycins; Treatment Outcome; Pharmacology; Microbiology (medical); Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseasescritical illneMicrobial Sensitivity TestadultRespiratory infectionclinical trialMiddle Agedcontinuous infusionanalogs and derivativeIntensive care unit3. Good healthAnti-Bacterial Agentsantiinfective agentintravenous drug administrationIntensive Care Units[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesPiperacillin/tazobactammulticenter study (topic)SOFA scoreFemaletreatment outcome AgedIntravenousprospective studyHumanmedicine.drugsurvival rateMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyInfusionspost hoc analysirespiratory tract infectionCritical IllnessAged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Infusions Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Prospective Studies; Thienamycins; Treatment Outcome; Pharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseases030106 microbiologybloodstream infectionMicrobial Sensitivity Testsminimum inhibitory concentrationpiperacillin plus tazobactamMeropenemTazobactamArticle03 medical and health sciencescritically ill patientInternal medicineAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineSequential Organ Failure Assessment ScoreHumansThienamycinsurvival timeblood analysiAgedPiperacillinPharmacologybusiness.industryBlood Chemical AnalysiMeropenemmajor clinical studySurgeryProspective Studiemulticenter studyPharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseases[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyThienamycinspiperacillin tazobactam drug combinationurinary tract infectionbusinessBlood Chemical AnalysisPiperacillin
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Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…

2021

Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…

ARDSSoins intensifs réanimationmedicine.medical_treatmentAirway pressuresPEEP positive end-expiratory pressureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionHypoxemiaCohort StudiesPositive-Pressure RespirationMechanical ventilationSARI severe acute respiratory infectionlawHospital MortalityProspective StudiesIQR interquartile rangesProspective cohort studyRCT randomized controlled trialTidal volumeSOFA Sequential Organ Failure AssessmentSAPS Simplified Acute Physiology ScoreIntensive care unitVCV volume-controlled ventilationHIV human immunodeficiency virusIntensive Care UnitsIC GLOSSARI Intensive Care Global Study on Severe Acute Respiratory Infectionmedicine.symptomCohort studyLOS length of staymedicine.medical_specialtyVt tidal volumeCOPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNYHA New York Heart Association.PCV pressure-controlled ventilationArticleInternal medicineICU Intensive Care UnitSIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilationmedicineTidal VolumeHumansDP driving pressurePEEPARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeMechanical ventilationbusiness.industryOdds ratioPneumoniaPlateau pressuremedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialVILI ventilator induced lung injuryCI confidence intervalOR odds ratioIMV invasive mechanical ventilationCPAP continuous positive airway pressureARDSbusinessSD standard deviationECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPBW predicted body weightPplat plateau pressure
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Resolved versus confirmed ARDS after 24 h: insights from the LUNG SAFE study

2018

Purpose: To evaluate patients with resolved versus confirmed ARDS, identify subgroups with substantial mortality risk, and to determine the utility of day 2 ARDS reclassification. Methods: Our primary objective, in this secondary LUNG SAFE analysis, was to compare outcome in patients with resolved versus confirmed ARDS after 24 h. Secondary objectives included identifying factors associated with ARDS persistence and mortality, and the utility of day 2 ARDS reclassification. Results: Of 2377 patients fulfilling the ARDS definition on the first day of ARDS (day 1) and receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, 503 (24%) no longer fulfilled the ARDS definition the next day, 52% of whom initial…

MaleARDSmedicine.medical_treatmentlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]ARDS reassessment; ARDS Survival; Berlin criteria ARDS; Persisting ARDS;Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicineassisted ventilation0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors030212 general & internal medicinerisk factor AdultTidal volumecomparative studyeducation.field_of_studyRespiratory Distress SyndromeMortality rateRemission Inductiontidal volumeARDS reassessment; ARDS Survival; Berlin criteria ARDS; Persisting ARDS; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineARDS reassessmentartificial ventilationclinical trialimmunosuppressive treatmentadult respiratory distress syndromeMiddle AgedARDS SurvivalMonte Carlo methodmedicine.anatomical_structureclassificationpositive end expiratory pressureCardiologyDisease ProgressionSOFA scoredisease severityFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationdisease classificationArticleNO03 medical and health sciencesremissionlength of stayAnesthesiologyInternal medicinemedicinepneumoniaSequential Organ Failure Assessment ScoreHumanshumaneducationAgedMechanical ventilationhospital mortalityLungbusiness.industryRisk Factordisease associationRespiratory Distress Syndrome AdultPersisting ARDSmedicine.diseasemajor clinical studymortalityRespiration Artificialbreathing rate030228 respiratory systemdisease exacerbationBerlin criteria ARDSbusinessIntensive care medicine
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Noninvasive Ventilation of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Insights from the LUNG SAFE Study

2016

Rationale: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The evidence supporting NIV use in patients with ARDS remains relatively sparse.Objectives: To determine whether, during NIV, the categorization of ARDS severity based on the PaO2/FiO2 Berlin criteria is useful.Methods: The LUNG SAFE (Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure) study described the management of patients with ARDS. This substudy examines the current practice of NIV use in ARDS, the utility of the PaO2/FiO2 ratio in classifying patients receiving NIV, and the impact of NIV on outcome.Measurements and Main…

MaleARDSprocedureblood oxygen tensionCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicinelawHospital MortalityRespiratory Distress SyndromeAcute respiratory distress syndromeadult respiratory distress syndromeMiddle AgedIntensive care unitIntensive Care Unitsmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment Outcomepriority journalpositive end expiratory pressureNoninvasive ventilationdisease severityFemaletreatment outcome AgedNoninvasive ventilationprospective studyHumanAdultPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtycohort analysiIntensive Care Unitdisease classificationAcute respiratory distressArticleNO03 medical and health sciencesacute respiratory distress syndrome; noninvasive ventilationlength of staySeverity of illnessSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAmedicineSequential Organ Failure Assessment ScoreHumansIn patientAcute respiratory distress syndrome; Noninvasive ventilation; Aged; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Noninvasive Ventilation; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineIntensive care medicineoutcome assessmentAgedLungbusiness.industryRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult030208 emergency & critical care medicinemedicine.diseasemajor clinical studymortalityrespiratory tract diseasesbreathing ratemulticenter study030228 respiratory systemincidenceObservational studyobservational studybusinessAcute respiratory distress syndrome; Noninvasive ventilation;
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Comparative In Vitro Study of the Bond Strength of Composite to Carbon Fiber Versus Ceramic to Cobalt–Chromium Alloys Frameworks for Fixed Dental Pro…

2020

Purpose: The aim of this comparative in vitro study was to assess the bond strength and mechanical failure of carbon-fiber-reinforced composites against cobalt&ndash

Materials scienceMaterial sanitarioComposite numberMateriales dentaleschemistry.chemical_elementOdontología02 engineering and technologyBendingFiber-reinforced compositelcsh:TechnologyArticlecarbon fiber03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinethree-point bend testGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite materiallcsh:MicroscopyFailure assessmentlcsh:QC120-168.85fiber-reinforced compositebond strengthUniversal testing machinelcsh:QH201-278.5Bond strengthlcsh:T030206 dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPrótesis dentalCo–Cr alloyflexural propertiesadhesionchemistrylcsh:TA1-2040visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringmetal ceramic0210 nano-technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Cobaltlcsh:TK1-9971Materials
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